Jesus was tortured to death. Was His torture the acceptable payment to satisfy God’s wrath upon sin?
Under the Law of Moses, once a year the High Priest would offer animal blood on the Mercy Seat in the Holy of Holies. This offering attoned for the sin of the nation of Israel, and made it possible for the individual faithful Israelite to be able to offer sacrifices for his own sin. Then the blood of innocent animals was shed as a substitute for the sin of the believer. This was a temporary fix, however, since the offerings were repeated over and over. In the New Testament we read that these sacrifices could never permanently remove sin, only cover it temporarily.
“For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins.”—Hebrews 10:4
If the sacrifices had taken away sin, then people would have stopped offering, because there would no longer be any conscience of sins:
“For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect. For then would they not have ceased to be offered? because that the worshippers once purged should have had no more conscience of sins.”—Hebrews 10:1-2
But look at what Jesus did, once and for all. Jesus, our High Priest, is a type of this atonement that the High Priest did once a year, in that through His sacrifice for sin all men have the choice to accept that sacrifice for their own sin.
“Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal redemption for us.”
—Hebrews 9:12
Mercy Seat is the word propitiation in 1 John:
“My little children, these things write I unto you, that ye sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous: And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours only, but also for the sins of the whole world.”—1 John 2:1-2
So we have established that Jesus sacrificed Himself once and for all, and that His shed blood was sufficient to pay the sin debt owed to God by every person who has and will ever live.
But what is the nature of His sacrifice?
When an animal was sacrificed, it was quickly slain and its blood drained and caught for purging and as an offering for sin. Mark this: The animal was not tortured to death.
Unlike animal sacrifices under the law, Jesus was tortured to death. The whole point of this post is to understand if His being tortured is what paid for our sin, or if it was His shed blood alone. And why, then, was He tortured? And what was the manner of the transaction that took place with God the Father that satisfied His wrath against sin?
The religious Jewish leaders, responsible for conspiring against Jesus and having Him killed (1 Thessalonians 2:14-16), had to get the Romans to kill Jesus for them, because they did not have the authority living under Roman rule to carry out capital punishment. Additionally, the method of execution under the Law was stoning. But that manner of execution would not do here anyway, because stoning would not shed the blood of the condemned.
In the days in which Jesus was sacrificed, the Romans cruely crucified condemned prisoners, as a deterrent to those contemplating crimes against the state. However, it was not common to nail the prisoner to a cross, but to tie them to it. The condemned would eventually die of suffocation.
So Jesus was tortured, beaten, and then the Romans nailed Him to a cross. Lastly, His side was pierced, releasing blood and water. Without question Jesus shed His blood in death.
Remember that animals where killed instantly, and their blood drained. If Jesus had been killed without torture, but his blood shed in the process, would that have been sufficient for payment for our sin? It would follow the Old Testament type that it would have been.
Let’s conclude here by stating that Jesus shed blood was offered as a sacrifice for sin and accepted by God, proven by His resurrection.
Consider for a moment the idea that sin must be judged of God. His wrath must be propitiated for. In a sense there are two parts to this. Part one is God’s judgment of sin, and part two is the payment of the penalty satisfying His judgment. We clearly can’t make payment for our own sin. If we spent an eternity in hell to pay for our sin debt before God we’d be no closer than when we’d started. That’s how large the debt is. But Jesus’ shed blood was sufficient payment for sin. That’s how valuable it is. But what about God’s judgment of sin? Was that the torture to death of Jesus? No. The Bible states otherwise. So what was the torture all about, other than the necessity of shedding the blood of Jesus? We’ll get to that later.
Jesus is judged for sin in our place
The Bible clearly states in Hebrews that Jesus tasted death for every man. The word taste is very interesting. It means to try the flavor, to feel, make a trial of.
“But we see Jesus, who was made a little lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man.”—Hebrews 2:9
“Then said the Jews unto him, Now we know that thou hast a devil. Abraham is dead, and the prophets; and thou sayest, If a man keep my saying, he shall never taste of death.”—John 8:52
In what sense did Jesus taste death? Certainly not physically at the cross. He suffered a horrible death. Besides, people don’t taste physical death. We all will die for real, unless we as believers are caught up to meet the Lord in the air.
It must mean some other kind of death. Something worse than physical death.
“Blessed and holy is he that hath part in the first resurrection: on such the second death hath no power, but they shall be priests of God and of Christ, and shall reign with him a thousand years.”—Revelation 20:6
“But the fearful, and unbelieving, and the abominable, and murderers, and whoremongers, and sorcerers, and idolaters, and all liars, shall have their part in the lake which burneth with fire and brimstone: which is the second death.”
—Revelation 21:8
What is the second death? It is to be eternally separated from God. We may refer to the earth as a “God forsaken place,” but it is certainly not. Believers and unbelievers alike enjoy the grace and bountiful provision of God every day. Additionally, unbelievers have the opportunity to come to know Jesus and be with Him forever. But the second death is not like that. It is a God forsaken place, prepared for the devil and his angels. His presence is not there. All opportunity has been lost. Just eternal contempt. You don’t want to be there. There is no hope there.
So what is the second death? It is to be eternally separated from God. That is what Jesus tasted for all of us, so that we don’t have to.
Jesus’ death had three facets:
1. He was tortured to death. This, I believe, had nothing to do with His payment for and God’s judgment of sin. The Bible does not emphasize or elaborate on the cruel way He was murdered. It does speak volumes about the devil’s contempt for Jesus, and how he humiliated Him. It also testifies of man’s hatred for the truth, and his hatred for God. He endured the full fury of devil’s hatred for all of us.
2. His physical death shed His blood, which fulfilled the Old Testiment type, and made payment for the sin of man. He had to be killed in such a way that his blood drained from Him.
3. But at what point did God judge sin on Jesus? God judged sin upon Jesus be separating Himself from Jesus. In that way Jesus tasted God’s separation, which is the ultimate horror.
“And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?”
—Matthew 27:46
“And when the sixth hour was come, there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour. And at the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani? which is, being interpreted, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?”—Mark 15:33-34
Forsaken means being abandoned. No one looked upon Jesus for 3 hours. That is the horror of being forsaken of God Jesus experienced, being judged for the sin of the world. Physical death is not the thing to fear, but separation from God.
“And fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.”—Matthew 10:28
The movie “The Passion of The Christ”
“The Passion of The Christ” trivializes Jesus’ death. The idea presented there is that God tortured Jesus as payment for sin. So we need to feel really bad and guilty for the pain that we inflicted upon the Lord, and beat ourselves down trying to relate and somehow pay for His suffering. Dwelling on His physical sufering trivializes the huge price paid for sin.
I’m not saying that His physical death was trivial; I’m saying that how bad it was cannot be compared to his separation from God. Movies like “The Passion” play to our heart strings, but the movie is a horrible devilish deception and distraction from the truth of God’s Word.
In the garden Jesus asked the Father to let this cup pass from Him. What was He referring to? I believe it was primarily the cup of separation, to taste of hell for every man.
“Saying, Father, if thou be willing, remove this cup from me: nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done.”—Luke 22:42
One of the reasons Christians are so lukewarm in their walk with the Lord, and can so easily embrace false Bibles and deceptive teaching, is that they do not understand what is cost God to save us. We don’t understand how valuable it is. We reduce it to beatings and torture that just don’t mean anything to us. TV and movies depict far worse horror than the crucifixion, and audiences are unmoved.
But God’s grace is the gospel in its entirety. Paul said that if he preached rules, law, organization, formalism, then he would no longer have any opposition from man.
“And I, brethren, if I yet preach circumcision, why do I yet suffer persecution? then is the offence of the cross ceased.”—Galatians 5:11
But he preached grace, and nobody wanted to hear it, and still don’t. If we have unmerited favor, that means that we are totally undeserving, depraved, and deceived. We don’t believe we are that bad. We don’t believe that there is no good in us. We don’t believe it. So we reduce what was paid for us to terms we can deal with. We reduce the price paid to match the value of the thing purchased. It’s one thing to think that His torturous death paid for our sin; it’s quite another to think that He had to go to hell for us.
“They are all gone aside, they are all together become filthy: there is none that doeth good, no, not one.”—Psalm 14:3
“Every one of them is gone back: they are altogether become filthy; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.”—Psalm 53:3
“As it is written, There is none righteous, no, not one:”—Psalm 3:10
“They are all gone out of the way, they are together become unprofitable; there is none that doeth good, no, not one.”—Psalm 3:12
To the extent that we react to God’s grace is directly dependent upon our awareness of how depraved we are and our sense of being lost.
“There was a certain creditor which had two debtors: the one owed five hundred pence, and the other fifty. And when they had nothing to pay, he frankly forgave them both. Tell me therefore, which of them will love him most? Simon answered and said, I suppose that he, to whom he forgave most. And he said unto him, Thou hast rightly judged.”—Luke 7:41-43
Judge righteous judgment.